Inside Holy Trinity Monastery, Serbia

Trinity Sunday

Tomorrow is Trinity Sunday, and here is a little video clip of the most famous painting of the Trinity, by the 14th century Russian artist Andrei Rublev: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=M3vdin1xJls

And here is a great video, very dark and stark, and makes you feel like you are there, of Russia in Rublev’s time. Unfortunately, one can only get snips of the vid, but worth searching for: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FAuVQ1gVdEU

What I’m reading….

I’ve been reading a great (updated) biography of Alexander Solzhenitsyn by Joseph Pearce, published recently by Ignatius Press. This is truly wonderful read about one of the great, heroic, noble figures of the 20th century.

I’m not a big fan of Christopher Hitchens, but this was a great tribute he wrote upon the writer’s death in 2008:

Every now and then it happens. The state or the system encounters an individual who, bafflingly, maddeningly, absurdly, cannot be broken. Should they manage to survive, such heroes have a good chance of outliving the state or the system that so grossly underestimated them. Examples are rather precious and relatively few, and they include Nelson Mandela refusing an offer to be released from jail (unless and until all other political detainees were also freed) and Alexander Solzhenitsynhaving to be deported from his country of birth against his will, even though he had become—and had been before—a prisoner there.

Two words will always be indissolubly connected to the name of Alexander Isayevich: the acronym GULAG (for the initials of the Stalinist system of penitentiary camps that dotted the Soviet landscape like a pattern of hellish islands) and the terse, harsh word Zek, to describe the starved and overworked inhabitants of this archipelago of the new serfdom. In an especially vivid chapter of his anatomy of that ghastly system, Solzhenitsyn parodied Marxist-Leninist theories of self-determination to argue that the Zeks were indeed a nation unto themselves. In his electrifying first book, One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich, he did in a way delineate the borders and customs of an undiscovered country with a doomed and unknown citizenry. He became an anthropologist of the totalitarian in a way not understood since David Rousset’s L’Univers Concentrationnaire. If you are interested in historical irony, you might care to notice that any one chapter of Ivan Denisovich, published in Novy Mir during the Khrushchev de-Stalinization, easily surpassed in its impact any number of books and tracts that had taken “Socialist Realism” as their watchword.

 

 

The whole point about “realism”—real realism—is that it needs no identifying prefix. Solzhenitsyn’s work demonstrates this for all time.

 

 

To have fought his way into Hitler’s East Prussia as a proud Red Army soldier in the harshest war on record, to have been arrested and incarcerated for a chance indiscretion, to have served a full sentence of servitude and been released on the very day that Stalin died, and then to have developed cancer and known the whole rigor and misery of a Soviet-era isolation hospital—what could you fear after that? The bullying of Leonid Brezhnev’s KGB and the hate campaigns of the hack-ridden Soviet press must have seemed like contemptible fleabites by comparison. But it seems that Solzhenitsyn did have a worry or a dread, not that he himself would be harmed but that none of his work would ever see print. Nonetheless—and this is the point to which I call your attention—he kept on writing. The Communist Party’s goons could have torn it up or confiscated or burned it—as they did sometimes—but he continued putting it down on paper and keeping a bottom drawer filled for posterity. This is a kind of fortitude for which we do not have any facile name. The simplest way of phrasing it is to say that Solzhenitsyn lived “as if.” Barely deigning to notice the sniggering, pick-nose bullies who followed him and harassed him, he carried on “as if” he were a free citizen, “as if” he had the right to study his own country’s history, “as if” there were such a thing as human dignity.

Read the full article here: http://www.slate.com/id/2196606/

Here is the audio of his famous 1978 commencement speech at Harvard: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=0_Bndt2Yd4U

And here is a fascinating video on Lenin & the Russian (Bolshevik) Revolution: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=RQhdiAfzFM0&feature=fvsr

 

 

al Nakba, The Catastrophe

It is welcome news that President Obama has asked Israel to accept a Palestinian state along its 1967 borders. His proposal, of course, will go nowhere. Too many crazy Christian Zionists in this country..,

Here is a great video documentary on al Nakba, the “catastrophe”:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bm7dMhE80dw

My favorite JFK Speech of all

President Kennedy’s speech to theAmerican Newspaper Publishers Association

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E58u3_8oHsY

Quote:

For we are opposed around the world by a monolithic and ruthless conspiracy that relies on covert means for expanding its sphere of influence–on infiltration instead of invasion, on subversion instead of elections, on intimidation instead of free choice, on guerrillas by night instead of armies by day. It is a system which has conscripted vast human and material resources into the building of a tightly knit, highly efficient machine that combines military, diplomatic, intelligence, economic, scientific and political operations.

Without debate, without criticism, no Administration and no country can succeed– and no republic can survive. That is why the Athenian lawmaker Solon decreed it a crime for any citizen to shrink from controversy. And that is why our press was protected by the First (emphasized) Amendment– the only business in America specifically protected by the Constitution– not primarily to amuse and entertain, not to emphasize the trivial and sentimental, not to simply “give the public what it wants”–but to inform, to arouse, to reflect, to state our dangers and our opportunities, to indicate our crises and our choices, to lead, mold educate and sometimes even anger public opinion.

This means greater coverage and analysis of international news– for it is no longer far away and foreign but close at hand and local. It means greater attention to improved understanding of the news as well as improved transmission. And it means, finally, that government at all levels, must meet its obligation to provide you with the fullest possible information outside the narrowest limits of national security…

John F. Kennedy in Ireland.

JFK & the Great Irish Patriot Eamon de  Valera

In late June, 1963, a few months before his assassination, JFK made a visit to Ireland, and gave a number of speeches, all of which are so incredibly inspiring and beautiful, and such a delight to listen to — and bittersweet, too. I think JFK was our last real president; his assassination being a coup.

The speeches he gave were extraordinay. See them here:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8ADeazX9blw&list=PL7FC56B11304DCBCF

http://www.youtube.com/watch?feature=player_detailpage&v=8ADeazX9blw#t=26s

Remembering Bloody Sunday & The Black & Tans

This youtube video on the Black & Tans is a “must watch”, and the music is great:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SJv8QVRT09s

and check out the other videos on the same page

Queen Elizabeth in Ireland

I am not a big fan of England’s Royal Family, for many reasons, and I am most unhappy she has gone to Ireland, symbolic of another hundred years of Irish oppression. I think Catholic journalist William Oddie’s piece in the Catholic Herald is, as the Brits say, “spot on.”

It is worthwhile, if we are to understand the background to this event, to look at the role, in the early 20s, in the British attempt to contain the IRA, of the Black and Tans – so-called because they were a scratch force, uniformed in leftover khaki uniform trousers and leftover British police jackets.

They soon gained a reputation for ruthlessness and violence as the Royal Irish Constabulary (RIC) campaign against the IRA and Sinn Féin gathered momentum. In December 1920, the British government actually sanctioned “official reprisals” in Ireland for attacks on the RIC and British army: it was not the SS who invented this means of warfare against a civilian population. Normally, reprisals meant burning the property of IRA members and of their sympathisers, not murder: but, of course, it inevitably led to personal violence: the Black and Tans were not subject to the same discipline as members of the RIC and their deaths at the hands of the IRA provoked often bloody retaliation against civilians.

They burned and pillaged towns and villages throughout Ireland, including Tuam in County Galway, and Trim, Balbriggan, Knockcroghery, Thurles and Templemore. They even, in effect, laid siege to Tralee, as a reprisal for the IRA’s murder of two RIC officers. All the businesses in the town were closed down and for a week no food was allowed in; three civilians from the town were shot dead. They killed a priest and threw his body in a bog. Most astonishing of all, they sacked and burned down the entire centre of the city of Cork, which the Queen, God bless her, will also be visiting. You can see footage of the Black and Tans in action (including the burnt out city centre of Cork) on Youtube.

See the full article here: http://www.catholicherald.co.uk/commentandblogs/2011/05/18/very-few-brits-understand-how-appalling-our-record-in-ireland-really-is/

The English contribution to Ireland:

Blessed John Paul II

 

 

Pope John Paul II……

THE WORLD SHOULD HAVE LEARNED

FROM ‘A WITNESS TO A TRAGIC AGE’

Pope John Paul II “was witness to the tragic age of big ideologies, totalitarian regimes, and from their passing,” said Agostino Cardinal Villani, Vicar of Rome at a prayer vigil at the Circus Maximus on the even of John Paul II’s beatification, understood mankind was passing into a “new phase of history.”

It was John Paul II’s “constant concern that the human person must be its protagonist,” he added.

“He was a staunch and credible defender of the human person to the nations and the international institutions, which respected him and have paid him homage, recognizing him as a messenger of justice and peace.”

Reflecting on John Paul II’s 27-year pontificate, Cardinal Vallini paid homage to John Paul II’s “witness of faith: a convinced and strong faith, free from fear or compromises, true until his last breath, forged by trials, fatigue, and illness, whose beneficient influence has spread throughout the Church, indeed throughout the world. His witness, through his apostolic travels, inspired millions of men and women of all races and cultures.

“He lived for God. He offered himself entirely to God to serve the Church as a sacrificial offering. He would often repeat this prayer: ‘Jesus, Pontiff, who handed himself to God as offering and victim, have mercy on us.’ His great desire was to become more and more one with Christ the priest through the Eucharistic sacrifice from which he drew strength and courage for his tireless apostolic action. Christ was the beginning, the center and the apex of each of his days. Christ was the sense and the purpose of his actions. From Christ he drew energy and fullness of humanity….

“With his gaze fixed on Christ, the Redeemer of humanity, he believed in humanity and showed his openness, trust and closeness. He loved the human person, pushing us to develop in ourselves the potential of faith to live as free persons, cooperating in the realization of a more just and caring humanity, as workers for peace and builders of hope. Convinced that only the spiritual experience can satisfy humanity he said: the fate of every person and of all peoples is tied to Christ, the only liberator and Savior….

“In his extraordinary energy of love for humanity he loved, with a kind and tender love, all those ‘wounded by life,’ as he called the poor, the sick, the nameless and those excluded a priory — but he had a particular love for the youth.

“His calls for the World Youth Days had the purpose of making youth into the protagonists of their own future, becoming builders of history. The youth, he said, are the wealth of the Church and of society. He invited them to prepare for the big choices to be made, to look ahead with confidence, trusting in their own abilities and following Christ and the Gospel….”

Blessed John Paul II

I am one of the millions — hundreds of millions — of Catholics absolutely delighted that John Paul II has been declared blessed. I started work in Catholic journalism a month after he was elected, and it was a privilege and a great blessing to watch his work closely. He taught so much. He will go down in history, after his canonization, as John Paul II the Great.

I saw him three times in Rome in June 1980, before the assassination attempt, up close and personal, and one of the most moving experiences of my life was when I saw him in Denver for World Youth Day in August 1993, at a special event for Vietnamese Catholics, many of whom — it not all — were “boat people” and their children. As a photographer, I stook about 15 feet away from him while he addressed his audience. I felt like he spent the whole time looking at me. It was an awesome experience.

Here is a piece I did, reflecting on one year of his 27 year papacy, 1991, 20 years ago:

Looking back 20 years….

A YEAR IN THE LIFE

OF CHURCH & JPII

by Paul Likoudis

As the date of May 1, International Solidarity Day and the beatification of Pope John Paul II, approaches, it seems the number of the late pope’s critics saying “not opportune” is increasing, among both liberal and conservative Catholics, in the printed press and on Internet news sites and blogs.

The basic criticisms of John Paul II’s pontificate were outlined by Dr. Donald DeMarco in an editorial in last week’s Wanderer; what this reporter would like is for his critics to step back a bit and revisit just one year in the life of this remarkable pontiff, 1991.

That was 20 years ago, and John Paul II, 70 going on 71, was still going strong.

A brief overview of that year gives a hint of his amazing activity. There were the pastoral visits: four days to Portugal in May; eight days to Poland in June; eight days to Poland and Hungary in August for World Youth Day; and ten days to Brazil in October.

Between the visits he led numerous special assemblies bishops and cardinals on the Middle East, on the “threats to life,” on the economic problems of the Holy See, the “special assembly on Europe,” as well as greatly expanding the diplomatic relations of the Holy See, including the Vatican’s opening towards diplomatic relations with the Russian Federation and various countries of the former Soviet Union.

On May 1, 1991, the Holy Father released, Centesimus annus, his commemoration of the 100th anniversary of Pope Leo XIII’s Rerum Novarum.

As 1991 opened, as a look back at The Wanderer’s coverage shows, John Paul II appeared pre-occupied with diplomatic activity on the international stage to prevent a U.S. attack on Iraq in Gulf War I. By Christmas 1990, the Holy Father had already spoken against the war 40 times, most strongly in his Christmas message of 1990, when he warned world leaders in his Urbi et Orbi address that war in the Persian Gulf would be “an adventure with no return.”

“For the area of the gulf, we await with trepidation for the threat of conflict to disappear,” he said. “May leaders be convinced that war is an adventure with no return. By reasoning, patience and dialogue with respect for the inalienable rights of people and nations, it is possible to identify and travel the paths of understanding and peace.”

In that address he also called for a “more just world ethical and economic order,” saying “only effective and respectful cooperation between the rich countries and the emerging

people can prevent the contrast between North and South from becoming a widening

abyss that will increase the already vast and disturbing archipelago of poverty and death.”

After the brief six-week war, John Paul II convoked a summit of bishops from the Middle East and western nations to discuss the consequences of the war, condemned by the Chaldean Patriarch Raphael I Bidawid as “a crime,” and its impact on Christian-Muslim relations.

In addition to the ongoing troubles in the Middle East, the Holy Father was dealing with the breakup of Yugoslavia, ongoing warfare in Africa, especially the genocide in Rwanda.

THE SPECIAL CONVOCATION

OF CARDINALS

April 199 saw the Holy Father preside over a special convocation of the world’s cardinals to discuss two main problems: threats against life, especially abortion, and the proselytization of Protestant sects in traditionally Catholic countries.

THE VISIT TO POLAND

Looking back, one of the most heart-wrenching talks the Holy Father delivered that year was on his eight-day visit to Poland in June 1991. On the third day of his fourth visit to his homeland, he departed from his prepared text on the Fourth Commandment, “Honor Thy Father and Mother,” and reproached his countrymen for their lack of respect for the unborn.

While avoiding the word “abortion,” the Holy Father asked his countrymen to examine their consciences: “All of you who lightheartedly approach these matters, you must understand that I cannot but be concerned about these matters, that I cannot but be hurt.

“You should also be hurt,” he said, as lightning flashed through a cloudy sky.

Thrusting the air with his fist, he thundered, “Land of my brothers and sisters! How can we continue to destroy the Polish family. We cannot speak hear of a liberty which makes man a slave….I cannot be indifferent to this crisis. I, too, am a son of this land.”

The next day, the Pope berated his countrymen for “debauched” morals and criticized the country’s parliament for failing to ban abortion. He compared abortion to the Nazi extermination programs, saying that “cemetery of the victims of human cruelty in our century is extended to include yet another vast cemetery, that of the unborn, of the defenseless whose faces even their mothers had not seen. What human institution, what parliament,” he asked, “has the right to legalize the killing of an innocent and defenseless human being? What parliament has the right to say: ‘You are free to kill,’ or even, ‘killing is in order,’ where the biggest efforts should be made to protect and help life in the first place.”

THE SCENE

IN THE USA

Already, by 1991, The Wanderer was reporting with regularity the problem of clerical sex abuse as court cases around the country started proliferating. Taking up considerable ink were reports involving the late Bishop of Honolulu Joseph Ferrario, not only civil cases in the Federal courts, but also Ferrario’s attempt to excommunicate his lay critics who were publicizing his alleged crimes.

This was often against a backdrop of such stories involving gay clergy and religious who were increasingly criticizing the Church’s teaching on homosexuality, such as that under the headline in the April 25, 1991 edition of The Wanderer, “Homosexual Clergy and Religious Meet to Discuss ‘Homophobia” In The Church.”

The Holy Father was most likely aware of these developments, as he was serious problems in the U.S. episcopate. In 1991, the Holy See took various actions against the rebel Archbishop of Milwaukee, Rembert Weakland, OSB; for example, blocking Weakland’s reception of an honorary doctorate from a Swiss university, and ordering Weakland to stop the widespread practice in his archdiocese of general absolution.

On June 17, 1991, the rebel Archbishop Raymond Hunthausen of Seattle announced that the Holy See had accepted his resignation, tendered just three days earlier; he was 70, five years short of the official retirment age. He said it was his own decision, but few in Seattle bought that explanation.

On the liturgical front, on April 19, Augustin Cardinal Mayer, president of the Pontifical Commission Ecclesia Dei wrote a letter to the US bishops asking them to “facilitate” Tridentine Masses.

Looking back twenty years, the U.S. bishops were a much more sharply divided body than they are now, and it was unclear how far the Americanizing tendencies in the U.S. Church would go in breaking with Rome.

This was evident at the plenary meeting of the U.S. bishops in Washington, where one of the “action items” on the agenda was the abolition of holy days of obligation.

A proposal to eliminate six holy days failed to obtain the three-quarters vote necessary, but nearly half of the bishops agreed with Archbishop John Quinn of San Francisco that the Church “should not burden the consciences” of the Catholic people, a view seconded by Archbishop Thomas Kelly, OP of Louisville.

But an indication of a gradual change was shown by the interventions of Cardinals James Hickey, Bernard Law and Anthony Bevilacqua, who stressed the importance of maintaining the holy days, “as an opportunity to love our faith.”

That 1991 meeting was also significant in that it showed the “Bernardin Machine” was jealously guarding its power. Nevertheless, the president of the then-USCC/NCCB, Archbishop Daniel Pilarczyk, opened the meeting with his presidential address, suggesting the U.S. bishops were entering a period of introspection.

No sooner had he finished his speech than he offered Action Item Number One, a proposal to cut the time each bishop had to speak from ten minutes to five.

That item was opposed, most dramatically, but the late Auxiliary Bishop of New York, Austin Vaughan, who argued the bishops needed more time, not less, to discuss conference action items, because the bishops had become “mere rubber stamps” to the bureaucracy.

In his intervention, Bishop Vaughan lamented that the bishops spend time “on things with no impact,” while failing to address important issues, such as the decline in religious life, the way contraception is addressed in the confessional, the catechetical disaster, the decline in religion on Catholic campuses, the decline of a Catholic presence in the media, the problem of family breakdown, the crisis in the seminaries, the problem of so-called Catholic sex education, and the problem of Catholic politicians.

“We’ve got the problem of two counter-magisteriums now,” said Vaughan, “the dissenting Catholics theologians and the dissenting Catholic politicians who are now telling Catholics it is all right to be pro-abortion.”

That 1991 meeting was especially significant, The Wanderer reported at the time, because it showed the “bishops were at a crossroads.”

The bishops rejected a document put forward by the Pastoral Practices committee that would have allowed for lay preaching.

For the first time, too, there was sharp criticism of ICEL, the International Commission for English in the Liturgy, for failing to even acknowledge proposals by bishops concerning the way certain prayers were translated. The 1991 meeting attracted widespread media coverage for proposed renditions of readings for children’s Masses, especially for the rendering the Nativity’s “manger” for “feedbox.”

While it may appear that the bishops have not yet handled adequately the problem of dissent in the Church, in retrospect the level of open dissent is far less than it was in 1991, perhaps due in some measure for a document the bishops did approve, The Teaching Ministry of the Diocesan Bishop.

The document was prepared by the late Avery Cardinal Dulles, Fr. Benedict Ashley, OP and John Alessandro at the request of the USCC’s docrtine committee, then headed by Archbishop Oscar Lipscomb of Mobile, and was a direct result, Lipscomb, of John Paul II’s message to the US bishop during his 1987 visit here to address the problem of dissent — although, he admitted, as early as 1985 bishops were appealing to the conference for guidelines on how to deal with dissenting theologians.

The Wanderer closed its detailed report on the debate of the document with his sentence: “Archbishop Lipscomb said he hoped the media would publicize the document, and open it up to public scrutiny — which could be his way of saying that he wants dissenters to see the time for dissent is over.”

THE BEATIFICATION

The beatification of John Paul II on May 1, 20 years after he issued Centesimus Annus, should be a time for all Catholics to appreciate the achievements of this pontiff in one of most difficult eras for the Church in its history.

At his general audience of May 1, 1991, John Paul II announced the pending release of his ninth, and latest, encyclical, and offered a brief review of it, explaining it was motivated not only by the failure of the Marxist system, but the “existential confusion” in western commercial societies whose peoples cannot “experience properly the meaning of life.”

He concluded that audience, still the best summary of that remarkable encyclical, saying:

“Dear brothers and sisters!

“A great commitment on the political, economic, social and cultural level is necessary to build a society that is more just and worthy of the human person. But this is not enough! A decisive commitment must be made to the very heart of man, to the intimacy of his conscience, where he makes his personal decisions. Only on this level can the human perosn effect a true, deep and positive change in himself that is the undeniable premise of contributing to change and the improvement of society.

“Let us pray to the Mother of God and our Mother in this month dedicated to her, that she will support our personal efforts and our joint commitment and will thus help us to build more just and fraternal structures in the world for a new civilization — a civilization of solidarity and love.”

Any Catholic who can read “the signs of the times” should be able to see that prayer is more timely than ever — as is the beatification of John Paul II.

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